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Yamna culture
The Yamna or Yamnaya culture, also called ''Pit Grave Culture'' and ''Ochre Grave Culture'', was a late copper age/early Bronze Age culture of the Southern Bug/Dniester/Ural region (the Pontic steppe), dating to 3,600–2,300 BCE. The Yamna culture is identified with the late Proto-Indo-Europeans, and is the strongest candidate for the Urheimat (homeland) of the Proto-Indo-European language.
The Yamnaya-people were the result of admixture between Eastern-European hunter gatherers, and hunter-gatherers from the Caucasus, but also contain a component from the Mal'ta-Buret' culture. They are closely connected to the Corded Ware people.
==Location==
The Yamna culture originated in the middle Volga based Khvalynsk culture and the middle Dnieper based Sredny Stog culture, and is dated to the 36th–23rd centuries BC. It was preceded by the Sredny Stog culture, Khvalynsk culture and Dnieper-Donets culture. In its western range, it is succeeded by the Catacomb culture; in the east, by the Poltavka culture and the Srubna culture.
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